Gezegenimiz Dünya; tatiller, tatil yerleri ve etkinlikleri; gelecek planları için be going to; zaman ifadeleri (tomorrow, next week, this summer).
Planet Earth
Planet Earth vocabulary: planet, Sun, Moon, star, sky, space, continent, ocean, mountain, river, lake, island, forest, desert
Facts about Earth:
- The Earth goes around the Sun.
- The Moon goes around the Earth.
- There are seven continents and five oceans.
- Water covers about 71% of the Earth.
Seasons: spring, summer, autumn (fall), winter
Holidays
Holiday places: seaside, beach, mountains, village, camp site, hotel, national park, city
Holiday activities: swim in the sea, build sandcastles, go camping, go hiking, ride a bike, visit museums, take photos, go skiing, go fishing, sunbathe
Talking about holidays:
- Where do you usually go on holiday? → I usually go to my grandparents’ village.
- What do you do there? → I swim, ride my bike and help my grandpa in the garden.
be going to: future plans
be going to + fiil: Önceden planlanmış gelecek eylemler.
| Özne | Olumlu | Olumsuz | Soru |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | I am going to visit Antalya. | I’m not going to stay home. | Am I going to…? |
| He / She | She is going to swim. | She isn’t going to fly. | Is she going to…? |
| You / We / They | We are going to camp. | We aren’t going to camp. | Are you going to…? |
Time expressions: tomorrow, tonight, next week, next month, next summer, this weekend, this summer
Example plan:
“This summer, my family and I are going to visit Cappadocia. We are going to stay in a cave hotel. I am going to take a hot-air balloon ride. My sister is going to take lots of photos. We aren’t going to stay at home!”
Next week, I am going to visit my cousins in İzmir.
We are going to swim in the sea every day.
I am not going to play computer games!
Kavramlar
- continent
- kıta
- seaside
- deniz kenarı
- go camping
- kampa gitmek
- plan
- plan
- next
- gelecek, bir sonraki
- Dünya Güneş’in etrafında döner
- Mevsimler: spring, summer, autumn, winter
- Tatil yerleri ve etkinlikleri
- be going to + fiil: planlanmış gelecek
- am / is / are going to
- Zaman ifadeleri: tomorrow, next week, this summer
Örnek soru ve çözümü
“Gelecek hafta sonu dedemi ziyaret edeceğim.” cümlesini be going to ile yazınız.
I am going to visit my grandfather next weekend.
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “They _ going to play football.” Kolay
Çözümare.
2. “She is going to swim.” cümlesini olumsuz yapınız. Orta
ÇözümShe isn’t going to swim.
3. “Bu yaz ne yapacaksın?” sorusunu be going to ile sorup iki plan yazınız. Zor
ÇözümWhat are you going to do this summer? – I am going to go camping and I am going to learn to swim.
Sık yapılan hatalar
- “going to”dan sonra fiile -ing eklemek (going to visiting ✗).
- am/is/are’yi unutmak (I going to ✗).
- Geçmiş zaman ifadeleriyle be going to kullanmak.
Biliyor muydun?
Kapadokya’da her sabah yüzlerce sıcak hava balonu aynı anda havalanır; dünyanın en çok balon uçuşu yapılan yerlerinden biridir!