Gelecekle ilgili hayaller ve tahminler; will / won’t; I think / I hope / probably / maybe; gelecek zaman ifadeleri (in the future, in 2050, in ten years); be going to ile kesin planlar; hayallerini anlatan okuma ve yazma.
Talking about dreams with “will”
will + yalın fiil: tahmin ve hayaller
| Olumlu | Olumsuz | Soru |
|---|---|---|
| I will be a scientist. (I’ll) | I won’t live in a big city. | Will you travel abroad? |
| Robots will clean our houses. | People won’t use paper books. | – Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. |
Time expressions: tomorrow, next year, in ten years, in 2050, in the future, one day, someday
Certainty (kesinlik):
- definitely / certainly (%100): I’ll definitely go to university.
- probably (%70): I’ll probably live in İzmir.
- I think / I hope / maybe / perhaps (%50): Maybe I’ll have a dog.
- probably won’t (%30): I probably won’t get married early.
Predictions about the future
In 2050…
- People will travel in flying cars and driverless buses.
- Doctors will use robots in operations.
- We will probably have holidays on the Moon.
- Students won’t carry heavy schoolbags. They will learn with holograms.
- Most people will speak three languages.
will vs be going to:
- I think I will be an astronaut one day. (hayal, tahmin)
- I am going to visit the science museum next Saturday. (kesin plan)
Reading & writing: My dream life
“When I grow up, I will be a marine biologist. I will study sea animals and I will try to protect sea turtles. I think I will live in a small house near the sea in Muğla. I won’t have a car; I will ride an electric bike. Maybe I will write a book about the ocean. I hope my dreams will come true!”
Writing tips: When I grow up… / In ten years… / I hope… / I won’t… / My biggest dream is to…
I will be a marine biologist.
I will live near the sea.
I won’t have a car – I’ll ride an e-bike!
I hope my dreams will come true.
Kavramlar
- grow up
- büyümek
- come true
- gerçekleşmek
- driverless
- sürücüsüz
- abroad
- yurt dışı
- certainly
- kesinlikle
- will + yalın fiil; won’t = will not
- Gelecek ifadeleri: in ten years, in 2050, one day
- definitely > probably > maybe
- I think / I hope + will
- will hayal ve tahmin; be going to kesin plan
- When I grow up, I will …
Örnek soru ve çözümü
“Büyüyünce muhtemelen bir mühendis olacağım ama büyük bir şehirde yaşamayacağım.” cümlesini İngilizceye çeviriniz.
When I grow up, I will probably be an engineer, but I won’t live in a big city.
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “will not” kısaltması nedir? Kolay
Çözümwon’t.
2. “Will robots teach in schools?” sorusuna olumsuz kısa cevap veriniz. Orta
ÇözümNo, they won’t.
3. “I _ (visit) my grandparents next weekend. I have already bought the tickets.” Hangisi daha uygun: will mi, be going to mı? Zor
Çözümam going to visit (kesin plan).
Sık yapılan hatalar
- “I will to be” demek.
- Olumluda “I will probably”, olumsuzda “I probably won’t” sırasını karıştırmak.
- “When I will grow up” demek (When I grow up).
Biliyor muydun?
1900’lerin başında bazı insanlar 2000 yılında herkesin kanatlarla uçacağını tahmin ediyordu. Tahminler her zaman doğru çıkmaz!