Mutfak fiilleri ve malzemeler; tarif okuma ve yazma; işlem basamaklarını sıralama (First, Then, Next, After that, Finally); emir cümleleri; ölçü birimleri ve sayılamayan isimler (a cup of, a spoonful of, some, any); Türk mutfağından tarifler; LGS tarzı tarif sıralama soruları.
Kitchen verbs and ingredients
| Verb | Meaning | Verb | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| chop | doğramak | boil | kaynatmak |
| slice | dilimlemek | fry | kızartmak |
| grate | rendelemek | bake | fırında pişirmek |
| peel | soymak | stir | karıştırmak |
| pour | dökmek | mix | karıştırmak, harmanlamak |
| add | eklemek | serve | servis etmek |
| spread | sürmek | heat | ısıtmak |
| melt | eritmek | wash | yıkamak |
Quantities: a cup of flour · a glass of milk · a teaspoon / tablespoon of salt · a pinch of pepper · 2 eggs · 250 grams of butter · a slice of bread · a bowl of soup
⚠️ Uncountable (sayılamayan): flour, sugar, salt, milk, water, butter, rice → some / any / much / a little
Countable: eggs, tomatoes, onions → some / any / many / a few
Describing a process: Menemen recipe
Ingredients: 3 tomatoes, 2 green peppers, 3 eggs, 2 tablespoons of olive oil, a pinch of salt
- First, wash and chop the peppers.
- Then, heat the olive oil in a pan and fry the peppers for 3 minutes.
- Next, peel and chop the tomatoes and add them to the pan.
- After that, cook for 5 minutes and stir them.
- Then, break the eggs into the pan and mix gently.
- Finally, add some salt and serve it hot with bread. Enjoy your meal! / Bon appétit!
Asking about recipes
- How do you make pancakes? – First, you mix…
- What do we need? – We need some flour, two eggs and a glass of milk.
- How much sugar do we need? – Two tablespoons.
- How many eggs do we need? – Three.
- Is there any milk in the fridge? – Yes, there is some. / No, there isn’t any.
- How long does it take? – It takes about 20 minutes.
1 cup of flour, 1 egg, 1 glass of milk
First, mix the flour, egg and milk.
Then, heat a pan and pour some mixture.
Next, cook each side for 1 minute.
Finally, spread honey and serve.
Kavramlar
- ingredient
- malzeme
- grate
- rendelemek
- stir
- karıştırmak
- pinch
- tutam
- mixture
- karışım
- Mutfak fiilleri: chop, slice, grate, peel, boil, fry, bake, stir
- Sıralama: First, Then, Next, After that, Finally
- Tarifler emir cümleleriyle yazılır
- How much + sayılamayan, How many + sayılabilen
- some (olumlu), any (olumsuz ve soru)
- a cup of, a tablespoon of, a pinch of
Örnek soru ve çözümü
Tarife göre krepin ilk ve son adımı nedir?
1. Mix the flour, egg and milk.
2. Heat a pan and pour some mixture.
3. Cook each side for 1 minute.
4. Spread honey and serve.
First, mix the flour, egg and milk. Finally, spread honey and serve.
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “Cut into thin pieces” hangi fiildir? Kolay
Çözümslice.
2. “How eggs do we need?” / “How flour do we need?” Orta
Çözümmany / much.
3. Aşağıdaki adımları sıralayınız: (a) Serve the soup hot. (b) Boil the water. (c) Add the lentils and cook for 20 minutes. (d) Chop the onions and fry them. Zor
Çözümd → b → c → a (First chop and fry the onions, then boil the water, next add the lentils, finally serve.)
Sık yapılan hatalar
- “How many sugar” demek (How much sugar).
- “some” sözcüğünü olumsuz cümlede kullanmak (There isn’t any milk).
- grate ile grill’i karıştırmak.
Biliyor muydun?
“Menemen” adını İzmir’in Menemen ilçesinden aldığı düşünülür. Soğanlı mı soğansız mı olmalı tartışması ise hâlâ bitmedi!