Dünyada farklı okul türleri (boarding, online, forest, vocational schools), düzenli ve ders dışı etkinlikler, sınav kaygısı ve stres, millî gün ve kutlamalar; Present Simple ve Present Continuous ile rutin ve geçici durumlar; there is / there are ve any, some ile olanaklar; sıklık zarfları; must ve can’t ile mantıksal çıkarım; who, which, where ile kişi, nesne ve yerlere gönderme; okul broşürü hazırlama.
Different types of schools
Reading – Schools around the world:
- Boarding school (UK): Students live at school during the term; they share dormitories.
- Forest school (Denmark): Young children spend most of the day outdoors, even when it’s raining.
- Online school: Students attend live lessons from home and submit work on a platform.
- Vocational high school (Türkiye): Students learn a profession such as tourism, IT or electrics and do internships.
Extracurricular activities: debate club, robotics team, school choir, drama club, chess club, volunteering, sports teams
School anxiety: to feel stressed / nervous / overwhelmed, exam anxiety, peer pressure, a school counsellor, breathing exercises, time management
Routines, temporary actions and facilities
Present Simple (routines, facts) vs Present Continuous (now, temporary)
- Our robotics team meets every Wednesday. · This month we are building a drone for the competition.
- Frequency: always – usually – often – sometimes – rarely – never · once/twice a week, every term
Facilities with there is / there are:
- There is a well-equipped science lab, but there isn’t a swimming pool.
- There are some quiet study rooms. · Are there any clubs for photography?
- some → olumlu cümle · any → olumsuz ve soru
Referring words (who / which / where):
- The teacher who runs the drama club is very friendly.
- The library which opened last year has 10,000 books.
- This is the hall where we celebrate 29 October.
Making logical deductions: must / can’t / might
Kanıta dayanarak mantıksal çıkarım yapma:
| Modal | Certainty | Example |
|---|---|---|
| must | ~%95 olumlu eminlik | The lights are on in the lab. Someone must be there. |
| can’t | ~%95 olumsuz eminlik | He can’t be at school; it’s Sunday! |
| might / may / could | Emin değil | She might be in the library or in the canteen. |
Feelings at school: Zeynep is shaking before the exam. → She must be nervous. · They’re laughing. → They can’t be worried.
Writing – A school brochure: school name and location → facilities (there is/are) → clubs and activities (Present Simple) → current projects (Present Continuous) → contact information
Kavramlar
- boarding school
- yatılı okul
- vocational school
- meslek okulu
- exam anxiety
- sınav kaygısı
- counsellor
- rehber öğretmen
- extracurricular
- ders dışı
- Present Simple rutin; Present Continuous şimdi ve geçici
- there is / there are; some olumlu, any olumsuz ve soru
- who kişi, which nesne, where yer için
- must: güçlü olumlu çıkarım
- can’t: güçlü olumsuz çıkarım
- might/may/could: emin olmayan çıkarım
Örnek soru ve çözümü
“Mert has won three chess tournaments this year.” Make a logical deduction with must.
He must be a very good chess player.
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “_ there any computers in the lab?” Kolay
ÇözümAre.
2. “She’s just eaten a big lunch.” Deduce with can’t: hungry Orta
ÇözümShe can’t be hungry.
3. Combine with which: “The school has a garden. The students planted it.” Zor
ÇözümThe school has a garden which the students planted.
Sık yapılan hatalar
- Mantıksal olumsuz çıkarımda mustn’t kullanmak (doğrusu can’t).
- Olumsuz cümlede some kullanmak.
- Kişiler için which kullanmak.
Biliyor muydun?
Some Danish forest schools have no classroom building at all — children learn maths by counting pine cones and science by watching insects!