Geleceğin meslekleri (yapay zekâ uzmanı, veri bilimci, drone operatörü, yenilenebilir enerji teknisyeni), iş başvurusu, CV ve mülakat dili; Future Continuous (will be + V-ing) ile gelecekte belirli bir anda devam edecek eylemler; Future Perfect (will have + V3) ile gelecekte belirli bir zamana kadar tamamlanmış olacak eylemler; by, by the time, this time next year; will, be going to ve present continuous ile planlar.
Jobs of the future
Reading – Careers in 2040:
“Experts say that many of today’s students will be working in jobs that don’t exist yet. AI ethicists, data scientists, drone pilots, renewable energy technicians and elderly care specialists will be in high demand. By 2040, robots will have taken over many repetitive tasks, so creativity, empathy and problem-solving will become the most valuable skills.”
Vocabulary: apply for a job, a CV / résumé, a cover letter, a job interview, an internship, a salary, full-time / part-time, remote work, qualifications, soft skills (teamwork, communication), hard skills (coding, design)
Interview phrases: “Could you tell me about yourself?” · “What are your strengths and weaknesses?” · “Where do you see yourself in five years?”
Future Continuous and Future Perfect
| Tense | Form | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Future Continuous | will be + V-ing | Gelecekte belirli bir anda devam ediyor olacak eylem | This time next year, I will be studying engineering. |
| Future Perfect | will have + V3 | Gelecekte belirli bir zamana kadar tamamlanmış olacak eylem | By 2030, I will have graduated from university. |
Time expressions: at this time tomorrow, this time next week/year, in ten years’ time (Future Continuous) · by + time, by the time + present simple, before (Future Perfect)
- By the time you arrive, I will have finished the report. ⚠️ (by the time’dan sonra present simple)
- Negative / question: She won’t be working tomorrow. · Will you have finished by 5?
Talking about plans and predictions
| Form | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be going to | Planned intention | I’m going to apply for an internship this summer. |
| Present Continuous | Fixed arrangement | I’m meeting the HR manager on Monday. |
| will | Prediction / instant decision | AI will change many jobs. |
| Future Continuous | Polite question about plans | Will you be using the laptop tonight? |
| Future Perfect | Achievement by a deadline | By the end of the year, I will have saved enough money. |
Writing – A formal cover letter: Dear Sir/Madam, → reason for writing → qualifications and experience → why you are suitable → availability → Yours faithfully / sincerely
Kavramlar
- internship
- staj
- qualification
- yeterlilik, nitelik
- cover letter
- ön yazı
- remote work
- uzaktan çalışma
- in high demand
- çok aranan
- Future Continuous: will be + V-ing (gelecekte devam eden)
- Future Perfect: will have + V3 (bir zamana kadar tamamlanmış)
- by / by the time + Future Perfect
- by the time’dan sonra present simple
- be going to plan; present continuous kesin randevu
- Soft skills ve hard skills
Örnek soru ve çözümü
Complete: “This time next year, I _ (live) in Ankara and _ (study) medicine. By 2032, I ___ (become) a doctor.”
will be living · will be studying · will have become.
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “At 9 a.m. tomorrow, she _ (take) her exam.” Kolay
Çözümwill be taking.
2. “By the time we get there, the film _ (start).” Orta
Çözümwill have started.
3. Explain the difference: “At 6 p.m. I will be cooking.” / “By 6 p.m. I will have cooked dinner.” Zor
Çözümİlki saat 6’da yemek pişirme eyleminin devam ediyor olacağını; ikincisi saat 6’ya kadar bitmiş olacağını anlatır.
Sık yapılan hatalar
- “By the time you will arrive” demek (doğrusu arrive).
- Future Perfect’te V3 yerine V2 kullanmak (will have went ✗).
- Stative fiilleri Future Continuous’ta kullanmak (will be knowing ✗).
Biliyor muydun?
According to some reports, a large share of children who started primary school recently will be working in job types that haven’t been invented yet!