Temel yiyecek türleri; restoranda sipariş verme; can (izin); have got / has got; sayılabilen ve sayılamayan isimler; some / any; How much / How many.
Food and drinks
Food groups:
- Fruit: apple, banana, orange, grapes, strawberry, watermelon
- Vegetables: tomato, potato, carrot, onion, cucumber, pepper
- Dairy: milk, cheese, yoghurt, butter
- Meat & fish: chicken, meat, fish, egg
- Grains: bread, rice, pasta, cereal
- Drinks: water, juice, tea, lemonade, ayran
Healthy / unhealthy food:
| Healthy | Unhealthy (in large amounts) |
|---|---|
| vegetables, fruit, fish, yoghurt, water | chips, fizzy drinks, sweets, fast food |
Countable / uncountable, some / any
Countable (sayılabilen): an apple, two apples, three eggs, a banana
Uncountable (sayılamayan): water, milk, bread, rice, cheese, sugar, juice (çoğul eki almaz; a / an almaz)
→ a glass of water, a slice of bread, a bottle of milk, a kilo of rice
some / any:
- Olumlu cümlede some: There is some milk. / I have some apples.
- Olumsuz ve soru cümlesinde any: There isn’t any sugar. / Are there any eggs?
- Teklif ve ricada some: Would you like some tea?
How many / How much:
- How many apples? (sayılabilen) → Five apples.
- How much water? (sayılamayan) → Two glasses. / How much is it? → It’s 50 liras. (fiyat)
Have got / has got and ordering in a restaurant
have got / has got (sahiplik):
- I have got a bike. / She has got two cats.
- I haven’t got a pet. / He hasn’t got a phone.
- Have you got any brothers? → Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Ordering in a restaurant:
- Waiter: Are you ready to order?
- Customer: Yes. I’d like a bowl of soup and a chicken salad, please.
- Waiter: Would you like something to drink?
- Customer: Can I have a glass of water, please?
- Customer: Can I have the bill, please?
can (permission): Can I sit here? – Yes, you can. / Sorry, you can’t.
Kavramlar
- order
- sipariş vermek
- waiter
- garson
- bill
- hesap
- slice
- dilim
- dairy
- süt ürünleri
- Besin grupları: fruit, vegetables, dairy, grains
- Sayılamayan isimler a/an ve çoğul eki almaz
- some olumlu, any olumsuz ve soru cümlesinde
- How many sayılabilen, How much sayılamayan / fiyat
- have got / has got sahiplik
- Sipariş: I’d like…, Can I have…, please?
Örnek soru ve çözümü
“Buzdolabında biraz süt var ama hiç yumurta yok.” cümlesini İngilizceye çeviriniz.
There is some milk in the fridge, but there aren’t any eggs.
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “water” sayılabilen mi sayılamayan mı? Kolay
ÇözümSayılamayan (uncountable).
2. “_ sugar do you want?” boşluğa How much mı How many mi gelir? Orta
ÇözümHow much (sugar sayılamayan).
3. “She got a brother, but she got a sister.” (+ / −) Zor
Çözümhas, hasn’t.
Sık yapılan hatalar
- “a water”, “breads” demek.
- Olumsuz cümlede some kullanmak.
- “She have got” demek.
Biliyor muydun?
İngilizcede “a piece of cake” (bir dilim pasta) aynı zamanda “çok kolay” anlamında bir deyimdir: “The test was a piece of cake!”