Mahalle ve şehirdeki yerler; yol tarifi; ev türleri, mobilyalar ve mutfak eşyaları; there is / there are; sahiplik (’s); karşılaştırma sıfatları.
Places in the city
Places: hospital, bank, post office, pharmacy, bakery, supermarket, library, museum, park, cinema, stadium, police station, bus stop, train station, mosque, playground, shopping mall
Directions (yol tarifi):
- Go straight on. (Düz git.)
- Turn left / Turn right. (Sola / sağa dön.)
- It’s next to the bank. (Bankanın yanında.)
- It’s opposite the park. (Parkın karşısında.)
- It’s between the bakery and the cinema. (Fırın ile sinemanın arasında.)
- It’s on the corner. (Köşede.)
Asking for directions: Excuse me, where is the museum? / How can I get to the library?
Houses and furniture
Types of houses: flat (apartment), detached house, cottage, villa, farmhouse, tent
Rooms: living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, garden, balcony
Furniture: sofa, armchair, bed, wardrobe, desk, bookshelf, carpet, lamp, table, chair
Kitchen utensils: fridge, oven, cooker, kettle, plate, fork, knife, spoon, glass, cup, pan
- There is a big sofa in the living room.
- There are two beds in my bedroom.
- Is there a garden? – Yes, there is.
Possessive ’s: This is my sister’s room. Mehmet’s house has got a big garden.
Comparing places
Comparatives:
- My city is bigger than my village.
- The city is noisier than the village. (noisy → noisier)
- The village is quieter and cleaner than the city.
- Life in the city is more expensive than life in the village.
City vs village:
| City | Village |
|---|---|
| bigger, crowded, noisy | smaller, quiet, peaceful |
| more shops, hospitals | fresher air, more nature |
| busy traffic | less traffic |
| City | Village | |
|---|---|---|
| size | bigger | smaller |
| noise | noisier | quieter |
| air | more polluted | cleaner |
Kavramlar
- pharmacy
- eczane
- opposite
- karşısında
- between
- arasında
- wardrobe
- gardırop
- crowded
- kalabalık
- Şehirdeki yerler: hospital, bank, pharmacy, museum…
- Yol tarifi: go straight, turn left / right
- next to, opposite, between, on the corner
- Ev bölümleri ve mobilyalar
- There is / There are ile ev tanıtımı
- Comparative: bigger, noisier, more expensive than
Örnek soru ve çözümü
“Eczane, fırın ile bankanın arasında.” cümlesini İngilizceye çeviriniz.
The pharmacy is between the bakery and the bank.
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “Sola dön.” İngilizcede nasıl söylenir? Kolay
ÇözümTurn left.
2. “There _ a fridge and an oven in the kitchen.” Orta
Çözümis (ilk isim tekil olduğu için “There is a fridge and an oven” kullanılır).
3. “Şehir hayatı köy hayatından daha pahalıdır ama daha fazla hastane vardır.” cümlesini çeviriniz. Zor
ÇözümCity life is more expensive than village life, but there are more hospitals.
Sık yapılan hatalar
- “opposite to the park” yerine “opposite the park” kullanılabileceğini bilmemek.
- “more noisier” demek.
- “There is two rooms” demek.
Biliyor muydun?
İngilizlerin “flat” dediğine Amerikalılar “apartment” der. İkisi de daire demektir!