Aile üyelerinin meslekleri, iş yerleri ve rutinleri; ev türleri; gelecekteki planlar için Present Continuous, programlı olaylar için Present Simple; when / while; Which?; dönüşlülük zamirleri (myself, yourself…).
Jobs and workplaces
| Job | Workplace | What do they do? |
|---|---|---|
| doctor / nurse | hospital | They help sick people. |
| teacher | school | She teaches students. |
| chef / cook | restaurant | He cooks meals. |
| pilot | airport / plane | She flies planes. |
| farmer | farm | He grows vegetables. |
| engineer | office / factory | She designs machines. |
| vet | animal clinic | He looks after animals. |
| firefighter | fire station | They put out fires. |
| author | at home / office | She writes books. |
| businessman / businesswoman | office | They run a company. |
- What does your mother do? → She is an engineer.
- Where does she work? → She works in a factory.
Talking about the future: arrangements and schedules
Present Continuous for the future (planlanmış düzenlemeler):
- My dad is flying to Ankara tomorrow. (bilet alınmış, plan belli)
- We are having a family dinner this Saturday.
Present Simple for the future (tarifeler, programlar):
- The train leaves at 7.45 tomorrow morning.
- The film starts at 8 pm.
- School finishes on 19th June.
Which? (seçenekler arasından): Which job do you like, doctor or teacher? / Which house is yours?
when / while
when: Bir olay olduğunda / olunca (genellikle kısa olay)
- When my mum comes home, we have dinner.
- I feel happy when I help my family.
while: -iken (aynı anda süren eylemler)
- My dad reads the newspaper while my mum is cooking.
- I listen to music while I am tidying my room.
Reflexive pronouns and types of homes
Reflexive pronouns (dönüşlülük zamirleri): Özne ile nesne aynı kişi olduğunda kullanılır.
| Subject | Reflexive |
|---|---|
| I | myself |
| you | yourself / yourselves |
| he | himself |
| she | herself |
| it | itself |
| we | ourselves |
| they | themselves |
- I made this cake myself. (Kendim yaptım.)
- She looked at herself in the mirror.
- Be careful! Don’t hurt yourself.
Types of homes: flat/apartment, detached house, semi-detached house, cottage, villa, farmhouse, block of flats
Address: 24 Atatürk Street, Çankaya, Ankara
Kavramlar
- author
- yazar
- engineer
- mühendis
- vet
- veteriner
- arrangement
- düzenleme, plan
- cottage
- kır evi
- What does she do? ile meslek sorulur
- Present Continuous: planlanmış gelecek düzenlemeler
- Present Simple: tarifeler, programlar
- when: olduğunda; while: -iken
- Which? seçenekler arasından sorar
- Reflexive: myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, themselves
Örnek soru ve çözümü
“Annem yemek pişirirken ben ödevimi yaparım.” cümlesini while ile yazınız.
I do my homework while my mum is cooking.
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “She cut _ with a knife.” boşluğa hangi zamir gelir? Kolay
Çözümherself.
2. “The bus _ (leave) at 9 tomorrow.” Neden Present Simple kullanılır? Orta
Çözümleaves; otobüs saatleri bir tarifedir, programlı olaylarda Present Simple kullanılır.
3. “Yarın dişçiye gidiyorum (randevum var).” cümlesini uygun zamanla yazınız. Zor
ÇözümI am going to the dentist tomorrow. (Present Continuous – planlanmış düzenleme)
Sık yapılan hatalar
- “hisself” ya da “theirselves” demek (himself, themselves).
- “What is your mother job?” demek (What does your mother do?).
- while ve when’i karıştırmak.
Biliyor muydun?
“Vet” kelimesi “veterinarian” kelimesinin kısaltmasıdır. İngilizler uzun kelimeleri kısaltmayı çok sever!