Fiziksel görünüm, kıyafetler ve kişilik özellikleri; have got / has got; Whose? ve iyelik zamirleri (mine, yours…); düzenli ve düzensiz sıfatlarda comparative ve superlative.
Appearance and personality
Appearance:
- Height: tall, short, medium height
- Build: slim, thin, well-built, overweight
- Hair: long, short, straight, curly, wavy, blonde, dark, red, bald
- Eyes: blue, green, brown, hazel
- Other: freckles, glasses, beard, moustache
Personality: friendly, kind, generous, honest, hard-working, funny, shy, brave, patient, polite, clever, lazy, selfish, rude
- What does she look like? → She’s tall and slim. She has got long curly hair. (görünüş)
- What is she like? → She’s friendly and very generous. (kişilik)
have got and Whose?
have got / has got:
- I have got green eyes. / My brother has got a beard.
- She hasn’t got glasses. / Have you got a pet? – Yes, I have.
Whose? (Kimin?) and possessive pronouns:
| Possessive adj. + noun | Possessive pronoun |
|---|---|
| my bag | mine |
| your bag | yours |
| his bag | his |
| her bag | hers |
| our bag | ours |
| their bag | theirs |
- Whose jacket is this? – It’s mine. / It’s Elif’s.
- Whose are these shoes? – They’re hers.
Comparatives and superlatives (regular & irregular)
| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| tall | taller | the tallest |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| funny | funnier | the funniest |
| beautiful | more beautiful | the most beautiful |
| generous | more generous | the most generous |
| good | better | the best |
| bad | worse | the worst |
| far | farther / further | the farthest / furthest |
| many / much | more | the most |
| little | less | the least |
- My sister is taller than me, but I am the tallest in my class.
- Can is funnier than Ali. He is the funniest person I know.
- Your idea is better than mine. It’s the best idea!
Kavramlar
- generous
- cömert
- freckles
- çil
- hard-working
- çalışkan
- shy
- utangaç
- patient
- sabırlı
- What does she look like? görünüş, What is she like? kişilik
- have got / has got sahiplik ve özellik
- Whose? kimin; mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
- Kısa sıfat: -er / -est; uzun sıfat: more / most
- good-better-best, bad-worse-worst
- far-farther-farthest, little-less-least
Örnek soru ve çözümü
Grafiğe göre Can Ece’den kaç cm uzundur? Sınıfın en uzunu kimdir? İngilizce yazınız.
Can is 15 cm taller than Ece. Can is the tallest.
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “Whose book is this?” – “It’s _.” (my) Kolay
Çözümmine.
2. “What is your teacher like?” sorusuna uygun cevap veriniz. Orta
ÇözümShe is kind, patient and funny. (kişilik)
3. “bad” sıfatını comparative ve superlative olarak cümle içinde kullanınız. Zor
ÇözümToday’s weather is worse than yesterday’s. It is the worst weather of the year.
Sık yapılan hatalar
- “What does she look like?” sorusuna kişilik özellikleriyle cevap vermek.
- “gooder” demek (better).
- “It’s my.” demek (It’s mine.).
Biliyor muydun?
“Generous” kelimesi Latincedeki “soylu” anlamındaki bir kelimeden gelir; eskiden cömertlik soylu davranışın göstergesi sayılırdı!