Gezegenler ve Dünya; aşırı hava olayları; gelecekteki yaşam; be going to (planlar ve kanıta dayalı tahmin); will (tahmin, ani karar); geleceğe ilişkin question tags.
Planets and extreme weather
Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
- Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. / Jupiter is the biggest planet.
- Saturn has got beautiful rings. / Mars is called “the Red Planet.”
Extreme weather: storm, thunderstorm, lightning, thunder, hurricane, tornado, flood, drought, heatwave, blizzard, hail
- There was a big storm last night. / Lightning hit a tree.
be going to vs will
| be going to | will |
|---|---|
| Önceden yapılmış plan | Konuşma anında verilen karar |
| I am going to visit the planetarium tomorrow. (bilet aldım) | The phone is ringing. – I will answer it! |
| Kanıta dayalı tahmin | Görüşe dayalı tahmin |
| Look at those black clouds! It is going to rain. | I think robots will do our homework in the future. |
will:
- Olumlu: People will live on Mars. (’ll)
- Olumsuz: Cars won’t use petrol. (will not)
- Soru: Will we travel to space? – Yes, we will. / No, we won’t.
- I think / I believe / probably / maybe ile sık kullanılır.
Question tags: You are going to study, aren’t you? / It will be sunny, won’t it?
| be going to | will |
|---|---|
| plan | instant decision |
| evidence: Look at the clouds! | opinion: I think… |
| I’m going to… | I’ll… |
Life on Earth in the future
Predictions about 2075:
- People will live longer, maybe 120 years.
- Robots will help us at home and at school.
- We will use only renewable energy.
- Cars will fly and drive themselves.
- Students won’t carry heavy schoolbags; they will learn with tablets and virtual reality.
- Some people will travel to the Moon for holidays.
Experts say… Climate change is a big problem. If we don’t act, there will be more floods and droughts. We are going to plant 1000 trees in our city next spring!
I think people will live on Mars in 2100.
I don’t think we will drive petrol cars.
Next year I am going to join the robotics club!
Kavramlar
- lightning
- şimşek, yıldırım
- drought
- kuraklık
- flood
- sel
- prediction
- tahmin
- virtual reality
- sanal gerçeklik
- Gezegenler: Mercury … Neptune
- Aşırı hava olayları: storm, flood, drought, hurricane
- be going to: plan ve kanıta dayalı tahmin
- will: ani karar ve görüşe dayalı tahmin
- won’t = will not
- I think / probably ile will kullanılır
Örnek soru ve çözümü
“Gökyüzü kapkara! Yağmur yağacak. – Tamam, şemsiyemi alırım.” diyaloğunu uygun zamanlarla yazınız.
The sky is very dark! It is going to rain. – OK, I’ll take my umbrella. (kanıta dayalı tahmin: going to; ani karar: will)
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “will not” kısaltması nedir? Kolay
Çözümwon’t.
2. “I _ (visit) my aunt next week. I bought the tickets.” Orta
Çözümam going to visit (plan).
3. “It will be cold tomorrow, _?” question tag nedir? Zor
Çözümwon’t it?
Sık yapılan hatalar
- Ani kararlar için be going to kullanmak.
- “will”den sonra fiile -s eklemek (will goes ✗).
- “willn’t” demek (won’t).
Biliyor muydun?
Venüs’te bir gün, bir yıldan daha uzundur! Kendi etrafında dönmesi Güneş etrafında dolanmasından daha uzun sürer.