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Biographies: Life Stories with Past Simple konu anlatımı

7. sınıf İngilizce · Unit 3: Biographies

Ortaokul · 7. sınıf · İngilizce · Ünite: Unit 3: Biographies · ~2 dk okuma

Ünlü kişilerin hayat hikâyeleri; was / were born; Past Simple düzenli ve düzensiz fiiller; tarih ve yıl okuma; when / where / what soruları; sıralama sözcükleri (first, then, after that, later, finally); zaman çizelgesi okuma.

Talking about life events

was / were born: Atatürk was born in 1881 in Thessaloniki. / Where were you born? – I was born in Konya.

Life events: be born → was born, go to school → went to school, graduate from → graduated from, start a job → started, get married → got married, have children → had, win an award → won, become famous → became, write a book → wrote, die → died

Reading years:

  • 1881 → eighteen eighty-one · 1934 → nineteen thirty-four
  • 2005 → two thousand and five · 2024 → twenty twenty-four
  • in + year: in 1938 · on + date: on 10th November 1938

Biography: Aziz Sancar

“Aziz Sancar was born in Savur, Mardin, in 1946. He was a hard-working student. First, he studied medicine at İstanbul University and worked as a doctor for a short time. Then he went to the USA and studied biochemistry. After that, he became a professor. He researched how cells repair damaged DNA. In 2015, he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Finally, he gave his Nobel medal to Anıtkabir as a gift to Atatürk.”

Sequencers: first → then → after that / later → finally

Asking about the past

QuestionAnswer
When was he born?He was born in 1946.
Where did she grow up?She grew up in İzmir.
What did he study?He studied medicine.
Did she win an award?Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
How old was he when he became famous?He was 30.

Another life story: “Halide Edib Adıvar was born in İstanbul in 1884. She wrote many novels, such as Sinekli Bakkal. During the War of Independence, she worked for the national struggle. She died in 1964.”

Kavramlar

biography
biyografi, hayat hikâyesi
graduate
mezun olmak
award
ödül
achievement
başarı
research
araştırmak
Önemli noktalar
  • was / were born + in yıl / in yer
  • Hayat olayları Past Simple ile anlatılır
  • Düzensiz: became, wrote, won, went, had, got
  • Yıllar ikişer okunur: nineteen thirty-four
  • Sıralama: first, then, after that, finally
  • When / Where / What did … ? soruları

Örnek soru ve çözümü

Soru

Zaman çizelgesine göre Aziz Sancar ne zaman Nobel ödülü kazandı? Tam cümleyle yazınız.

Çözüm

He won the Nobel Prize in 2015.

Çözümlü örnekler

1. “1923” nasıl okunur? KolayÇözüm

nineteen twenty-three.

2. “She _ (write) her first book in 1990.” OrtaÇözüm

wrote.

3. “Where did Aziz Sancar study medicine?” sorusunu cevaplayınız. ZorÇözüm

He studied medicine at İstanbul University.

Sık yapılan hatalar

  • “I born in 2013.” demek (I was born).
  • “in 10th November” demek (on 10th November).
  • “Did he became?” demek (Did he become?).

Biliyor muydun?

Aziz Sancar Nobel madalyasını Anıtkabir’e hediye etti; madalya bugün Anıtkabir’de sergileniyor!

Kendini dene

1. “Where ___ you born?”
  1. were
  2. did
  3. was
  4. are
Cevabı göster

Doğru cevap: A) were · you were.

2. “My grandfather was born ___ 1955.”
  1. at
  2. on
  3. in
  4. since
Cevabı göster

Doğru cevap: C) in · in + yıl.

3. “become” → past?
  1. becomed
  2. became
  3. becamed
  4. become
Cevabı göster

Doğru cevap: B) became · Düzensiz.

4. “1999” is read ___.
  1. nineteen nine nine
  2. one thousand ninety-nine
  3. ninety nineteen
  4. nineteen ninety-nine
Cevabı göster

Doğru cevap: D) nineteen ninety-nine · Yıl.

5. “What did she study?”
  1. She was born in 1990.
  2. She studied law.
  3. She is a lawyer now.
  4. She lives in Bursa.
Cevabı göster

Doğru cevap: B) She studied law. · Ne okudu.

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