Ünlü kişilerin hayat hikâyeleri; was / were born; Past Simple düzenli ve düzensiz fiiller; tarih ve yıl okuma; when / where / what soruları; sıralama sözcükleri (first, then, after that, later, finally); zaman çizelgesi okuma.
Talking about life events
was / were born: Atatürk was born in 1881 in Thessaloniki. / Where were you born? – I was born in Konya.
Life events: be born → was born, go to school → went to school, graduate from → graduated from, start a job → started, get married → got married, have children → had, win an award → won, become famous → became, write a book → wrote, die → died
Reading years:
- 1881 → eighteen eighty-one · 1934 → nineteen thirty-four
- 2005 → two thousand and five · 2024 → twenty twenty-four
- in + year: in 1938 · on + date: on 10th November 1938
Biography: Aziz Sancar
“Aziz Sancar was born in Savur, Mardin, in 1946. He was a hard-working student. First, he studied medicine at İstanbul University and worked as a doctor for a short time. Then he went to the USA and studied biochemistry. After that, he became a professor. He researched how cells repair damaged DNA. In 2015, he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Finally, he gave his Nobel medal to Anıtkabir as a gift to Atatürk.”
Sequencers: first → then → after that / later → finally
Asking about the past
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When was he born? | He was born in 1946. |
| Where did she grow up? | She grew up in İzmir. |
| What did he study? | He studied medicine. |
| Did she win an award? | Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. |
| How old was he when he became famous? | He was 30. |
Another life story: “Halide Edib Adıvar was born in İstanbul in 1884. She wrote many novels, such as Sinekli Bakkal. During the War of Independence, she worked for the national struggle. She died in 1964.”
Name, place and date of birth
Education and early life
Important achievements
Use Past Simple + sequencers
Kavramlar
- biography
- biyografi, hayat hikâyesi
- graduate
- mezun olmak
- award
- ödül
- achievement
- başarı
- research
- araştırmak
- was / were born + in yıl / in yer
- Hayat olayları Past Simple ile anlatılır
- Düzensiz: became, wrote, won, went, had, got
- Yıllar ikişer okunur: nineteen thirty-four
- Sıralama: first, then, after that, finally
- When / Where / What did … ? soruları
Örnek soru ve çözümü
Zaman çizelgesine göre Aziz Sancar ne zaman Nobel ödülü kazandı? Tam cümleyle yazınız.
He won the Nobel Prize in 2015.
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “1923” nasıl okunur? Kolay
Çözümnineteen twenty-three.
2. “She _ (write) her first book in 1990.” Orta
Çözümwrote.
3. “Where did Aziz Sancar study medicine?” sorusunu cevaplayınız. Zor
ÇözümHe studied medicine at İstanbul University.
Sık yapılan hatalar
- “I born in 2013.” demek (I was born).
- “in 10th November” demek (on 10th November).
- “Did he became?” demek (Did he become?).
Biliyor muydun?
Aziz Sancar Nobel madalyasını Anıtkabir’e hediye etti; madalya bugün Anıtkabir’de sergileniyor!