Spor türleri; play / go / do ile spor; sıklık bildirme; sevme-sevmeme (love, like, enjoy, hate + -ing); spor ekipmanı ve yerleri; geçmiş zamanda spor olayları (won, lost, scored); bir maç haberi okuma.
play, go or do?
| play + top/takım oyunları | go + -ing sporları | do + bireysel/dövüş sporları |
|---|---|---|
| football, basketball, volleyball, tennis, chess, table tennis | swimming, cycling, skiing, running, hiking, ice-skating | judo, karate, taekwondo, gymnastics, yoga, archery |
- I play volleyball twice a week.
- My brother goes swimming every Sunday.
- Zeynep does taekwondo after school.
Places & equipment: pitch (football), court (tennis, basketball), pool, track, ring (boxing), gym · racket, net, helmet, goggles, ball, gloves
| play | go | do |
|---|---|---|
| football | swimming | judo |
| tennis | cycling | karate |
| chess | skiing | gymnastics |
Likes, dislikes and frequency
Likes / dislikes + -ing:
😍 I love / adore playing chess.
🙂 I like / enjoy cycling.
😐 I don’t mind running.
🙁 I don’t like skiing.
😖 I hate / can’t stand doing gymnastics.
Frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never · once / twice / three times a week · every day
- How often do you go swimming? – I go swimming three times a week.
- What is your favourite sport? – My favourite sport is archery.
Past sporting events
Sports verbs in the past: win → won, lose → lost, score → scored, beat → beat, run → ran, swim → swam, break a record → broke a record, take part in → took part in
Match report:
“Last Saturday our school team played against Atatürk Middle School. The match was very exciting. In the first half, Emre scored a goal. After that, the other team scored two goals. We didn’t give up! In the last minute, Selin scored an amazing goal and the match finished 2–2. Everyone cheered for both teams.”
- Did your team win the match? – No, it didn’t. It was a draw.
- Who scored the first goal? – Emre did.
- Date: Last Saturday
- Goals: Emre, Selin
- Result: Draw
Famous Turkish athletes
- Naim Süleymanoğlu won three Olympic gold medals in weightlifting and broke many world records.
- Hamit Kaplan was a famous Turkish wrestler. He won an Olympic gold medal in 1956.
- Our women’s national volleyball team won the European Championship in 2023.
💡 Sporcuların hayatlarını anlatırken Past Simple kullanılır: She started swimming at 6. He became a champion in 2016.
Kavramlar
- pitch
- futbol sahası
- court
- kort, saha
- draw
- beraberlik
- archery
- okçuluk
- cheer
- tezahürat yapmak
- play + top oyunları, go + -ing sporları, do + bireysel sporlar
- love / like / enjoy / hate + -ing
- How often? → three times a week
- win → won, lose → lost, beat → beat
- Sports places: pitch, court, pool, track, gym
- Maç haberleri Past Simple ile yazılır
Örnek soru ve çözümü
“Kardeşim haftada üç kez yüzmeye gider ve judo yapmayı çok sever.” cümlesini İngilizceye çeviriniz.
My brother goes swimming three times a week and he loves doing judo.
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “_ basketball” boşluğa play mi, go mu, do mu gelir? Kolay
Çözümplay basketball.
2. “Our team _ (lose) the match yesterday.” Orta
Çözümlost.
3. “I can’t stand (ski) but I don’t mind (run).” Zor
Çözümskiing, running.
Sık yapılan hatalar
- “play swimming” demek (go swimming).
- “I enjoy to play” demek (enjoy playing).
- “winned” demek (won).
Biliyor muydun?
Okçuluk Osmanlı döneminde çok sevilen bir spordu. İstanbul’daki Okmeydanı adını, okçuların talim yaptığı alandan alır!