Ev işleri ve sorumluluklar; have to / has to / don’t have to ve must ile zorunluluk; ev işlerini sevme-sevmeme; yardım isteme ve teklif etme; “be in charge of / be responsible for”; görev çizelgesi ve anket yorumlama.
Household chores
| Chore | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| do the dishes / wash the dishes | bulaşık yıkamak |
| do the laundry | çamaşır yıkamak |
| do the ironing | ütü yapmak |
| do the shopping | alışveriş yapmak |
| make the bed | yatağı toplamak |
| set / clear the table | sofrayı kurmak / toplamak |
| sweep / mop the floor | yeri süpürmek / paspaslamak |
| vacuum the carpet | halıyı elektrik süpürgesiyle süpürmek |
| dust the furniture | toz almak |
| take out the rubbish | çöpü çıkarmak |
| feed the pet | evcil hayvanı beslemek |
| water the plants | çiçekleri sulamak |
| tidy (up) the room | odayı toplamak |
| hang out the washing | çamaşır asmak |
⚠️ do the dishes / the laundry / the ironing / the shopping ama make the bed!
Obligations and responsibilities
have to / has to (zorunluluk – kural, görev):
- I have to make my bed every morning.
- My sister has to feed the cat.
- Do you have to do the shopping? – Yes, I do.
don’t have to (zorunlu değil): We don’t have to wash the dishes. We have a dishwasher.
must / mustn’t: You must tidy your room before your friends come. / You mustn’t leave your clothes on the floor.
Responsibility: I am in charge of taking out the rubbish. / My brother is responsible for watering the plants.
| Name | Monday | Wednesday | Saturday |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ece | set the table | water plants | vacuum |
| Can | do the dishes | take out rubbish | do shopping |
| Mum | cook | do the laundry | do ironing |
| Dad | clear the table | cook | mop the floor |
Asking for help and likes/dislikes
Asking for help: Can / Could you help me with the dishes? / Would you mind taking out the rubbish? (+ -ing)
Answers: Sure! / Of course. / No problem. / Not at all. (Would you mind…? sorusuna “sorun değil”) / Sorry, I’m busy right now.
Offering: Shall I set the table? / Let me help you. / Do you want me to water the plants?
Survey: Which chore do teens hate most?
“Half of the students can’t stand doing the ironing. 30% hate washing the dishes. Only 20% don’t mind vacuuming.”
Kavramlar
- chore
- ev işi
- vacuum
- elektrik süpürgesiyle süpürmek
- dust
- toz almak
- be in charge of
- … sorumlusu olmak
- laundry
- çamaşır
- do the dishes / laundry / shopping; make the bed
- have to / has to: zorunluluk
- don’t have to: zorunlu değil; mustn’t: yasak
- be in charge of / be responsible for + -ing
- Would you mind + -ing? → Not at all.
- Shall I …? / Let me … → teklif
Örnek soru ve çözümü
Görev çizelgesine göre Can çarşamba günü ne yapmak zorunda? Cumartesi günü kim yer paspaslıyor?
| Name | Monday | Wednesday | Saturday |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ece | set the table | water plants | vacuum |
| Can | do the dishes | take out rubbish | do shopping |
| Dad | clear the table | cook | mop the floor |
Can has to take out the rubbish on Wednesday. Dad mops the floor on Saturday.
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “_ the bed” boşluğa do mu make mi gelir? Kolay
Çözümmake.
2. “My brother _ (have to) feed the dog every day.” Orta
Çözümhas to.
3. “Would you mind closing the window?” sorusuna olumlu (kabul) cevap veriniz. Zor
ÇözümNot at all. / No, of course not. (Kabul, “hiç sorun değil” demektir.)
Sık yapılan hatalar
- “do the bed” demek (make the bed).
- “She have to” demek (She has to).
- “Would you mind…?” sorusuna kabul ederken “Yes” demek (Yes = sorun ederim anlamına gelir).
Biliyor muydun?
Araştırmalar ev işlerine yardım eden çocukların ilerleyen yaşlarda daha sorumluluk sahibi ve takım çalışmasına yatkın olduğunu gösteriyor!