Sınıftaki öğrenme etkinlikleri; there is / there are; wh-soruları (who, what, when, where); nesne zamirleri (me, you, him, her…); iyelik sıfatları; şimdiki zaman ve geniş zaman karşılaştırması; question tags.
Wh-questions
| Soru kelimesi | Ne sorar? | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| Who | kişi | Who is your English teacher? – Ms Aksoy. |
| What | şey, eylem | What are you doing? – I’m reading. |
| When | zaman | When is the exam? – On Friday. |
| Where | yer | Where is the science lab? – On the first floor. |
| Why | neden | Why are you sad? – Because I lost my pen. |
| How | nasıl | How do you go to school? – By bus. |
| How many | kaç tane | How many books are there? – Twenty. |
There is / There are + wh-question: What is there on the desk? – There is a laptop and there are some books.
Object pronouns and possessive adjectives
| Subject | Object | Possessive adj. |
|---|---|---|
| I | me | my |
| you | you | your |
| he | him | his |
| she | her | her |
| it | it | its |
| we | us | our |
| they | them | their |
- Our teacher helps us. We love her.
- Can you give me your book, please?
- I can’t find my glasses. Have you seen them?
- This is Mert. His desk is next to my desk.
| Subject | Object | Possessive |
|---|---|---|
| I | me | my |
| he | him | his |
| she | her | her |
| we | us | our |
| they | them | their |
Present Continuous vs Present Simple
| Present Simple | Present Continuous |
|---|---|
| alışkanlık, rutin, gerçek | şu anda olan |
| We usually write in our notebooks. | Now we are writing on the smart board. |
| Mr Kaya teaches Science. | He is showing a video right now. |
| every day, usually, often | now, at the moment, look!, listen! |
Classroom scene:
“Look! Our class is very busy right now. Elif is giving a presentation. Some students are taking notes. Ali isn’t listening; he is looking out of the window. Usually he listens carefully, but today he is tired.”
Question tags: You are studying, aren’t you? / He doesn’t like Maths, does he?
Kavramlar
- presentation
- sunum
- take notes
- not almak
- smart board
- akıllı tahta
- carefully
- dikkatlice
- busy
- meşgul
- Who kişi, What şey, When zaman, Where yer, Why neden
- Object pronouns: me, him, her, us, them
- Possessive adjectives: my, his, her, our, their
- Present Simple: rutin; Present Continuous: şu an
- now, at the moment ile Present Continuous
- Question tags: are … aren’t you? / doesn’t … does he?
Örnek soru ve çözümü
“Öğretmenimiz bize genellikle hikâye okur ama şu an bize bir video gösteriyor.” cümlesini İngilizceye çeviriniz.
Our teacher usually reads stories to us, but she is showing us a video now.
Çözümlü örnekler
1. “I know Ali. I like _.” boşluğa hangi zamir gelir? Kolay
Çözümhim.
2. “_ is the library?” – “It’s on the second floor.” Orta
ÇözümWhere.
3. “They (play) basketball every Saturday, but today they (watch) a film.” Zor
Çözümplay, are watching.
Sık yapılan hatalar
- Özne zamiri yerine nesne zamiri kullanmak (Me like apples ✗).
- “his” ile “him”i karıştırmak.
- Rutinler için Present Continuous kullanmak.
Biliyor muydun?
İngilizcede “you” hem tekil hem çoğul için kullanılır. Bazı yerlerde çoğul için “you guys” ya da “y’all” bile denir!